El Pilar is one of the largest Maya archaeological zones in Belize, located on the Belize-Guatemala border just northwest of San Ignacio. Covering nearly 120 acres, it features over 25 plazas and hundreds of structures, many still cloaked in jungle. El Pilar’s name means “watering basin,” referencing the numerous springs in the area that supported ancient life.

Unlike heavily excavated and restored sites, El Pilar is known for its “archaeology under the canopy” approach. Many of its ruins remain covered by forest to preserve their integrity and emphasize the connection between Maya culture and the environment. Visitors can explore walking trails that wind through the jungle, past towering pyramids and overgrown courtyards.

El Pilar was a thriving city from around 800 BC to AD 1000, with a strong focus on agriculture and water management. Its architecture reflects both ceremonial and domestic functions, with large public spaces and elite residences.

The site is also a cross-border peace and conservation project, promoting eco-tourism and collaboration between Belize and Guatemala. El Pilar’s emphasis on sustainability and community engagement makes it a model for responsible heritage tourism.