Caracol is the largest known Maya site in Belize and one of the most important ancient cities in the entire Maya lowlands. Nestled deep within the Chiquibul Forest Reserve near the Guatemalan border, Caracol was once a powerful political and military center that rivaled Tikal.

At its peak in the 7th century AD, Caracol had an estimated population of over 100,000 people—more than twice the size of modern-day Belize City. The city spans over 55 square miles and includes thousands of structures, including residential complexes, ball courts, causeways, and agricultural terraces.

The most prominent feature is Caana, or “Sky Palace,” which stands 143 feet tall and remains the tallest manmade structure in Belize. This monumental pyramid contains tombs of royal elites and is surrounded by plazas and ceremonial buildings adorned with carved stelae and altars. Archaeological findings at Caracol have revealed complex calendrical records, military victories, and alliances that shaped the ancient Maya political landscape.

Due to its remote location, a trip to Caracol offers a sense of adventure and immersion in the jungle. Ongoing excavations continue to uncover new insights, making it a site of both historical significance and continued discovery.