Rising majestically above the Mopan River near the Guatemalan border, Xunantunich is one of Belize’s most impressive and best-preserved Maya cities. The name means “Stone Woman,” inspired by local legends of a ghostly female figure seen near the ruins.

Xunantunich flourished during the Late Classic period (AD 600–890) and served as a ceremonial center for the Maya elite. Its crown jewel is El Castillo, a massive pyramid standing 130 feet tall, making it one of the tallest structures in Belize. From the top, visitors can enjoy panoramic views of the Belize River Valley and neighboring Guatemala.

The site features six plazas and over 25 temples and palaces, many adorned with carved friezes depicting Maya gods, astronomical symbols, and mythological scenes. Xunantunich is thought to have had political ties to nearby Naranjo and was a rival to other major cities such as Caracol.

Visitors reach the site by crossing a hand-cranked ferry over the river—a charming and memorable part of the experience. Xunantunich combines archaeology, natural beauty, and mythology in a single, awe-inspiring location.